Dmidecode

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Descripció

$ sudo apt-cache show dmidecode

Package: dmidecode
...
Description: Dump Desktop Management Interface data
 The Desktop Management Interface provides a standardized description of
 a computer's hardware, including characteristics such as BIOS serial
 number and hardware connectors.  dmidecode provides a dump of the DMI
 data available from the BIOS.  It is used as a back-end tool by other
 hardware detection programs.

Mostra informació del maquinari.

Instal·lació

$ sudo apt-get install dmidecode

Fitxers:

$ dpkg -L dmidecode
/.
/usr
/usr/sbin
/usr/sbin/dmidecode
/usr/sbin/biosdecode
/usr/sbin/ownership
/usr/sbin/vpddecode
/usr/share 
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/ownership.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/vpddecode.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/dmidecode.8.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/biosdecode.8.gz
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode/changelog.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode/copyright
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode/README.gz
/usr/share/doc/dmidecode/CHANGELOG.gz


$ dmidecode | more

Informació de la BIOS

$ sudo dmidecode | more
BIOS Information
	Vendor: Phoenix Technologies, LTD
	Version: 6.00 PG
	Release Date: 12/07/2004
	Address: 0xE0000
	Runtime Size: 128 kB
	ROM Size: 512 kB
	Characteristics:
		ISA is supported
		PCI is supported
		PNP is supported
		APM is supported
		BIOS is upgradeable
		BIOS shadowing is allowed
		Boot from CD is supported
		Selectable boot is supported
		BIOS ROM is socketed
		EDD is supported
		5.25"/360 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
		5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
		3.5"/720 KB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
		3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
		Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
		8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
		Serial services are supported (int 14h)
		Printer services are supported (int 17h)
		CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
		ACPI is supported
		USB legacy is supported
		AGP is supported
		LS-120 boot is supported
		ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported

Mostrar informació concreta d'un subsistema

$ sudo dmidecode -t
dmidecode: option requires an argument -- 't'
Type number or keyword expected
Valid type keywords are:
  bios
  system
  baseboard
  chassis
  processor
  memory
  cache
  connector
  slot

Per exemple el processador:

$ sudo dmidecode -t processor
# dmidecode 2.9
SMBIOS 2.5 present.

Handle 0x0005, DMI type 4, 40 bytes
Processor Information
	Socket Designation: XU1 PROCESSOR
	Type: Central Processor
	Family: Pentium 4
	Manufacturer: Intel
	ID: FD 06 00 00 FF FB EB BF
	Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 15, Stepping 13
	Flags:
		FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
		VME (Virtual mode extension)
		DE (Debugging extension)
		PSE (Page size extension)

TSC (Time stamp counter)

		MSR (Model specific registers)
		PAE (Physical address extension)
		MCE (Machine check exception)
		CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
		APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
		SEP (Fast system call)
		MTRR (Memory type range registers)
		PGE (Page global enable)
		MCA (Machine check architecture)
		CMOV (Conditional move instruction supported)
		PAT (Page attribute table)
		PSE-36 (36-bit page size extension)
		CLFSH (CLFLUSH instruction supported)
		DS (Debug store)
		ACPI (ACPI supported)
		MMX (MMX technology supported)
		FXSR (Fast floating-point save and restore)
		SSE (Streaming SIMD extensions)
		SSE2 (Streaming SIMD extensions 2)
		SS (Self-snoop)
		HTT (Hyper-threading technology)
		TM (Thermal monitor supported)
		PBE (Pending break enabled)
	Version: Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual  CPU  E2180  @ 2.00GHz
	Voltage: 1.2 V
	External Clock: 800 MHz
	Max Speed: 6000 MHz
	Current Speed: 2000 MHz
	Status: Populated, Enabled
	Upgrade: Socket LGA775
	L1 Cache Handle: 0x0006
	L2 Cache Handle: 0x0007
	L3 Cache Handle: 0x0008
	Serial Number: Not Specified
	Asset Tag: Not Specified
	Part Number: Not Specified
	Core Count: 2
	Core Enabled: 2
	Thread Count: 2
	Characteristics:

64-bit capable

Quin tipus de memòria RAM tenim?

$ sudo dmidecode | more
...
Handle 0x0006, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
	Socket Designation: A0 
	Bank Connections: 0 1 
	Current Speed: 10 ns
	Type: Other
	Installed Size: 1024 MB (Double-bank Connection)
	Enabled Size: 1024 MB (Double-bank Connection)
	Error Status: OK

Handle 0x0007, DMI type 6, 12 bytes
Memory Module Information
	Socket Designation: A1
	Bank Connections: None
	Current Speed: 10 ns
	Type: Other
	Installed Size: Not Installed
	Enabled Size: Not Installed
	Error Status: OK
... 
Handle 0x0017, DMI type 17, 21 bytes
Memory Device
       Array Handle: 0x0016
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: Unknown
        Data Width: Unknown 
        Size: 1024 MB
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: None
        Locator: A0
        Bank Locator: Bank0/1
        Type: Unknown
        Type Detail: None

Handle 0x0018, DMI type 17, 21 bytes
Memory Device
        Array Handle: 0x0016
        Error Information Handle: Not Provided
        Total Width: Unknown
        Data Width: Unknown 
        Size: No Module Installed
        Form Factor: DIMM
        Set: None
        Locator: A1
        Bank Locator: Bank2/3
        Type: Unknown
        Type Detail: None
$ sudo dmidecode | grep -n "Form Factor"


Recursos:

Quants ports SATA té una placa mare sense obrir-la?

Executeu dmidecode i conteu quants:

 Port Connector Information
	Internal Reference Designator: SATA2

hi ha.

Exemples

Fer inventari

Exemple extret de fog al fitxer:

/usr/local/fog/lib/funcs.sh

De la imatge initrd.gz

function doInventory()
{
 sysman=`dmidecode -s system-manufacturer`;
 sysproduct=`dmidecode -s system-product-name`;
 sysversion=`dmidecode -s system-version`;
 sysserial=`dmidecode -s system-serial-number`;
 systype=`dmidecode -t 3 | grep Type:`;
 biosversion=`dmidecode -s bios-version`;
 biosvendor=`dmidecode -s bios-vendor`;
 biosdate=`dmidecode -s bios-release-date`;
 mbman=`dmidecode -s baseboard-manufacturer`;
 mbproductname=`dmidecode -s baseboard-product-name`;
 mbversion=`dmidecode -s baseboard-version`;
 mbserial=`dmidecode -s baseboard-serial-number`;
 mbasset=`dmidecode -s baseboard-asset-tag`;
 cpuman=`dmidecode -s processor-manufacturer`;
 cpuversion=`dmidecode -s processor-version`;
 cpucurrent=`dmidecode -t 4 | grep 'Current Speed:' | head -n1`;
 cpumax=`dmidecode -t 4 | grep 'Max Speed:' | head -n1`;
 mem=`cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal`;
 hdinfo=`hdparm -i $hd | grep Model=`;
 caseman=`dmidecode -s chassis-manufacturer`;
 casever=`dmidecode -s chassis-version`;
 caseserial=`dmidecode -s chassis-serial-number`;
 casesasset=`dmidecode -s chassis-asset-tag`;
 
 sysman64=`echo $sysman | base64`;
 sysproduct64=`echo $sysproduct | base64`;
 sysversion64=`echo $sysversion | base64`;
 sysserial64=`echo $sysserial | base64`;
 systype64=`echo $systype | base64`;
 biosversion64=`echo $biosversion | base64`;
 biosvendor64=`echo $biosvendor | base64`;
 biosdate64=`echo $biosdate | base64`;
 mbman64=`echo $mbman | base64`;
 mbproductname64=`echo $mbproductname | base64`;
 mbversion64=`echo $mbversion | base64`;
 mbserial64=`echo $mbserial | base64`;
 mbasset64=`echo $mbasset | base64`;
 cpuman64=`echo $cpuman | base64`;
 cpuversion64=`echo $cpuversion | base64`;
 cpucurrent64=`echo $cpucurrent | base64`;
 cpumax64=`echo $cpumax | base64`;
 mem64=`echo $mem | base64`;
 hdinfo64=`echo $hdinfo | base64`;
 caseman64=`echo $caseman | base64`;
 casever64=`echo $casever | base64`;
 caseserial64=`echo $caseserial | base64`;
 casesasset64=`echo $casesasset | base64`;

Vegeu també

Enllaços externs

Eines de l'usuari