Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(Sharpdesk 3.3 product serial number)
 
(Hi ha 42 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
I held him out my hand, however, in token of amity-and I never yet knew the dog who was proof against such an appeal to his courtesy.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/y5y3onlinelevaquin">buy levaquin online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yvhkovernightvaltrex">valtrex without rx</a>  She moved off into her boudoir, where she usually breakfasted early.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/x72vbuywellbutrin">cheap wellbutrin</a>  But what extraordinary tumult do I hear?  Are you sure hes the same man?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dk8mcheapkamagra">order kamagra mastercard</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bsdvovernightxenical">buy xenical in italy</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nnpzonlinenizoral">cheapest nizoral without a prescription</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/y0ibovernightcipro">order cipro in france</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c99dbuyclomid">clomid 30 mg</a>  I have told you that I can bend the beams on which these rockets fly, Mister Bond.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xdjicheapcytotec">order cytotec in usa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jij3buynolvadex">buy nolvadex pills</a>  Well, were very glad to see you, Eeyore, and now were going on to see Owl<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/boqzovernightstrattera">cheap tenormin in se</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9sb2overnightclaritin">order claritin online overnight</a>  Presently, he said in a soft voice, Do not stir an instant.
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/o6qsovernightstromectol">cheap stromectol in italy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z12zonlineinderal">order inderal in sweden</a>  There were very few people about, and though the sun was bright, and the air clear and fresh, the big, grim-looking waves, that seemed dark themselves because the foam that topped them was like snow, forced themselves in through the mouth of the harbour, like a bullying man going through a crowd.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wl76cheapmobic">order mobic without rx</a>  However, when they had been running half an hour or so, and were quite dry again, the Dodo suddenly called out The race is over!  For it will tell me the other side of a true love episode of which I know one side already<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ggm7buysinequan">sinequan in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vwjybuynexium">nexium in it</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8qo7buycytotec">cytotec 40 mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1xkxcheapelavil">buy cheap elavil</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v4vqorderflagyl">discount flagyl</a>  Hang on to life like youve hung on to the knife between your teeth.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sx33cheapzovirax">zovirax tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zhfmbuyclaritin">claritin 10 mg</a>  Though, indeed, the vendor of a certain nostrum has vulgarized the truism to the very point of contempt<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7u2zovernightdesogen">desogen 10 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ccvrovernightzithromax">buy zithromax mastercard</a>  I went down even into the vaults, where the dim light struggled, although to do so was a dread to my very soul.
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/art0buyzovirax">buy zovirax in gb</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/r3omonlinenolvadex">nolvadex 80 mg</a>   He said quite calmly, Little girl, you will never forget that true hearted kindness, so long as ever you live!   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qcupovernightclomid">cheapest clomid</a> And the girl got more and more desperate as Kerim went on trying to break down her story.   Upon the eighth night I was more than usually cautious in opening the door<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ayrbcheapdeltasone">deltasone in it</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fri2onlinediflucan">order diflucan cheap</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e60korderdeltasone">order deltasone in se</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b2i5buyduphaston">duphaston 100 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c5htbuybactrim">buy bactrim in italy</a>  Every stitch had been cut to ribbons in the search for the forty million francs.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3nsucheapamoxil">buy amoxil mastercard</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/py30buynexium">order nexium no prescription</a>  I have already more than once spoken of the disgusting air of patronage which he assumed toward me, and of his frequent officious interference withy my will. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vhp8overnightventolin">ventolin tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kv8sorderpriligy">buy priligy without prescription</a>  It Belongs again, if you know what I mean.
+
  http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nkbkonlinepremarin">cheap premarin no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/y9jucheaparimidex">online purchase arimidex</a>  They sat for ten minutes saying nothing.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ybw8ordernizoral">buy nizoral online cheap</a> In exchange for our safe return to Jamaica, you may have a weeks start.  From a distant country had come, in the very nick of time, a message that took me out of the danger of the snow sleep and the jaws of the wolf. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7ubgbuynexium">order nexium in france</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2fj6overnightmotrin">motrin 60 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tfr0overnightlipitor">cheap lipitor in uk</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/epmkovernightmobic">mobic pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4n3fovernightwellbutrin">order wellbutrin in europe</a>  It was surrounded by a high wall, of ancient structure, built of heavy stones, and has not been repaired for a large number of years.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/eotlcheapclaritin">cheap claritin no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vr8pbuynizoral">nizoral 30 mg</a>  Hold it, Joe, said Bonds guard to the liftman. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wfcybuylexapro">cheap lexapro</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/99aeonlinelipitor">lipitor online without prescription</a>  I might have known, said Eeyore.  
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/x8t6orderarcoxia">cheap arcoxia without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7t3acheapglucophage">order glucophage in sweden</a>  But, my child, do not despair, this knowledge came to him just too late!  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z6ldorderstrattera">cheap tenormin in it</a>  Im not sure, but I believe that he had some serious purpose, and if he had, it was pretty rough on him not to get a chance.   I dont want to be indiscreet, so dont answer if you dont want to<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/far6overnightbiaxin">biaxin visa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xpahorderadvair">buy advair in sweden</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e71aordernizoral">nizoral pills</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fgf4cheapsingulair">order singulair in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ygigcheapplavix">cheapest plavix</a>  The germ, and in fact, the commencement of the present paper was published many years ago - previous to the issue of the first number of Sues admirable Juif Errant, which may possibly have been suggested to him by Muskaus account.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/530hbuycytotec">cytotec 100 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9rg4onlinedesogen">desogen online no prescription</a>  In the centre of this rift I perceived a white spot, but could not, at first, distinguish what it was. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/39hwcheapcipro">order cipro cheap</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0ssiordermobic">cheap mobic online without prescription</a>  Softly he broke the cylinder sideways and verified with his thumb that all six chambers were loaded.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c61cbuycelebrex">buy tenormin online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2llgovernightnizoral">nizoral visa</a>  It moved alongside his body, or floated above it, keeping enough contact to pull the strings that made the puppet work.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/s3vfcheapadvair">buy advair in germany</a>  It was appended to a weighty rod of brass, and the whole hissed as it swung through the air.   She gave a sharp twist to the accelerator and the handcar sped on again. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1s2gbuypropecia">purchase propecia airmail</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0nc1cheapcytotec">cheap cytotec online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/66igorderdiflucan">diflucan in germany</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xkusorderlasix">buy lasix in france</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lr02orderbuspar">cheap buspar in france</a>  M glanced at the streaming windows.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j05qbuydiflucan">diflucan cheap overnight delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/u42vcheaptopamax">order tenormin in sweden</a>  Christopher Robin sat at one end, and Pooh sat at the other, and between them on one side were Owl and Eeyore and Piglet, and between them on the other side were Rabbit, and Roo and Kanga<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/x372onlinebactrim">buying bactrim online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kse6orderduphaston">order duphaston pills</a>  Many happy returns of the day, said Piglet, having now got closer.  
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0to3cheaptopamax">cheap tenormin without rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/l4b6cheapperiactin">cheap periactin in gb</a>  He just wanted to tell her not to give in.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j8rpovernightarcoxia">order arcoxia in europe</a>  Nothing, nothing but the spreading stain of black.   A thousand, a thousand, a thousand, a thousand. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0i9lbuytopamax">buy tenormin online overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pj1rordersynthroid">cheapest synthroid online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qxq5cheapnizoral">nizoral in se</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
13kcsupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
  # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
  # 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#  according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
  #  power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
  # -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
  # -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
  # -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
  :foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
  add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
  add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
  frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
  dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
  :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
  /ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
  redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
  redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
  /  
 +
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 19:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari