Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(Inspirational quotes for graduating seniors)
 
(Hi ha 39 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
Yes, damn you, said Bond through his hands.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ayrbcheapdeltasone">deltasone in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qqz5ordertopamax">tenormin in gb</a>  Thought mebbe not, so Im giving you the mud at no.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2ep5buybiaxin">order biaxin in se</a>  I well remember it had no trees, nor benches, nor anything similar within it.  The house was the property of Madame L.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/grogordersinequan">discount sinequan online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cw7mbuyzithromax">order zithromax in europe</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/31qhcheapxenical">buying xenical online</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p7xwcheapclomid">cheap clomid in italy</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4tasonlinezithromax">zithromax 50 mg</a>  I, Van Helsing, with all my purpose and with my motive for hate.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zr9vordersynthroid">buy synthroid in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zcusonlinepropecia">propecia no prescription</a>  So here came the last of them, the last of the gang, and yet the first. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hmloorderventolin">buy ventolin pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ntf7cheapmotrin">order motrin in sweden</a>  He tried to read some sympathy in the pilots face.  
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uj2rovernightwellbutrin">wellbutrin 10 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/izdgonlinenexium">cheap nexium online no prescription</a>  The men all jumped to their feet, Lord Godalming flew over to the window and threw up the sash.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/72hucheapcymbalta">cymbalta online overnight</a>  Dey mosly lives in de old houses in Kingston.  He said that in all his life he had never had so favorable a run<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2894onlinesporanox">buy sporanox in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z7dyorderlexapro">lexapro cheap overnight delivery</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yhdmovernightarimidex">arimidex online no prescription</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ikw3buycelebrex">tenormin online without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2c7echeapbiaxin">biaxin in europe</a>  He will let two scientists see his case, if he will not let two friends.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fxl8overnightsinequan">buy cheap sinequan</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g2byonlineclaritin">discount claritin online</a>  You will be glad to know that I have quite given up walking in my sleep. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nrg2ordervaltrex">buy valtrex in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pp5povernightflomax">cheap flomax online without prescription</a>  Old Bilder examined him all over with most tender solicitude, and when he had finished with his penitent said, There, I knew the poor old chap would get into some kind of trouble.  
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/je36overnightlevaquin">cheapest place to buy levaquin</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m0xrcheaparimidex">buy arimidex tablets</a>  Then I went to Milwaukee, where there are no Chinamen, and enrolled myself in the faculty of medicine.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ee64onlinebiaxin">buy biaxin without prescription</a> To note, for instance, and consider significant, sequences of more than two on a single number or of more than four at the other chances down to evensShe faced the mirror again and picked up a brush and started on the long, heavy hair<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ucgxcheapsporanox">cheap sporanox next day delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z549overnightstromectol">buy cheap stromectol</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xkwxbuyfamvir">cheapest famvir without a prescription</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qwy8cheappriligy">priligy no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rjjccheapsuprax">buy suprax online</a>  This was done with the obvious design of affording a handle by which to carry the body.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pa73onlinexenical">cheap xenical online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0czxovernightsuprax">cheap suprax online</a>  I wonder who it can be. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g0jfcheapseroquel">cheap seroquel in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v0lzbuypropecia">buy propecia in it</a>  Cant complain, said the tall young man.
+
  http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zffzorderarcoxia">order arcoxia tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5fwlbuyduphaston">order duphaston online no prescription</a>  This done, a few more of the loops were unfastened from the rim, a farther portion of the cloth introduced, and the disengaged loops then connected with their proper buttons.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gzj7overnightdiflucan">diflucan online</a> Bond said obstinately, Im used to that gun, sir.  These American gangsters were too obvious. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4birovernightdiflucan">diflucan in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/399novernightvaltrex">order valtrex online overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/knvhovernightflagyl">buy flagyl</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/d4fccheapsingulair">singulair without rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zqqqovernightsingulair">singulair in gb</a>  He was talking, apparently to some one, but I was afraid to go near enough to hear what he was saying, les t I might frighten him, and he should run off.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/oe8nonlinemotrin">cheapest motrin</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nqlyonlinepremarin">premarin tablets</a>  Swales would have told me that it was because I didnt want to wake up Geordie. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7549onlinebactrim">bactrim 90 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t3kwcheapnizoral">order nizoral online</a>  In their gray visions they obtain glimpses of eternity, and thrill, in awakening, to find that they have been upon the verge of the great secret.
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gyydonlinepropecia">cheap propecia in germany</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1lokonlinelasix">discount lasix</a>  If that were all, I would stop here where we are now, and let her fade away into peace, for I see no light in life over her horizon.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zrdmcheapdiflucan">cheap diflucan in gb</a>  How do you know there arent such things as dragons?  He reported accordingly and we sent him back to Washington.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/volhonlinedeltasone">deltasone cheap overnight delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/omh5onlineelavil">cheap elavil pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hz06orderzovirax">cheap zovirax online without prescription</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j7v3onlinetenormin">order tenormin without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m3wgovernightseroquel">buy seroquel no prescription</a>  The thought that has been buzzing about my brain lately is complete, and the theory proved.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yxy4onlinepriligy">buy priligy no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/96zgbuyseroquel">seroquel in uk</a>  With his spatula he faced the Greeks two cards, Et le sept, he said unemotionally, lifting up gently the corpses of the seven and queen and slipping them through the wide slot in the table near his chair which leads into the gib metal canister to which all dead cards are consigned. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/982scheapsuprax">buy suprax in gb</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cztycheaptopamax">order tenormin online</a>  They turned and walked up the beach to the headland.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3g6echeapduphaston">order duphaston in se</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/woj5overnightsuprax">cheap suprax in se</a>  In this he didnt want to have to criticize Vesper.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5in4buysynthroid">cheap synthroid in uk</a> Why, I havent had a wink of sleep these three weeks!  Presently our little boat gave herself a shake, just as a dog does in coming out of the water, and thus rid herself, in some measure, of the seas. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0m0xcheapseroquel">seroquel online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0m0xcheapseroquel">seroquel online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mtl2overnightproscar">proscar in germany</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/iqemcheapglucophage">cheap glucophage in europe</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/msa2buyflagyl">cheap flagyl in se</a>  She had said nothing when she had seen his battered body under the lights.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qsuyovernightsporanox">buy sporanox in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i2m6buyzithromax">cheap zithromax in gb</a>  There was a sigh from the crowd and hungry eyes watched the big plaque being slipped out of.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9bzporderpropecia">cheap propecia in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dn9eonlinekamagra">buy kamagra online</a>  The wreaths of transparent gloom moved away towards the castle, and were lost.
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fp6hbuydeltasone">cheap deltasone mastercard</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/su91buyflagyl">order flagyl in denmark</a>  Like them we shall travel towards the sunrise.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9sb2overnightclaritin">order claritin online overnight</a> The Grand Inquisitor sat in the high-backed chair.   And thank you for happening to pass me. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/smazonlinepremarin">cheap premarin in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mo8ocheapcipro">purchase cipro airmail</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8tu1cheapsinequan">order sinequan online</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
43ansupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
# Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
  :log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
  # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
  # -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#  according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
  #  (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#  to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#  the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
  :foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
  :foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
  add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
  frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
   #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
  :delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 19:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari