Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(usually adverb)
 
(Hi ha 68 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
I must only pray to God for patience.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e2snovernightdeltasone">order deltasone in france</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/u91fbuyfamvir">cheap famvir in it</a>  Something had bitten him during the night.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/r8t3overnightduphaston">duphaston 30 mg</a>  I knew that I could not remove it from the house, either by day or by night, without the risk of being observed by the neighbours.   It may be that it was frightened and made its way on to the moors, where it is still hiding in terror.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0i9lbuytopamax">buy tenormin online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xfa5overnightflagyl">flagyl in germany</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/le2wbuysingulair">buy singulair in uk</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bjioorderilosone">buy ilosone no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i2imbuypremarin">order premarin in france</a>  Bond kept his eyes bent on his hands.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rgisovernightarimidex">buy arimidex online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/854scheapbuspar">order buspar in se</a>  Neither of them drank brandy or a liqueur<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m0lqbuyinderal">inderal without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dvkconlinealesse">buy alesse on line</a>  It at once occurred to me that that this wound, or whatever it was, might be the means of that manifest loss of blood.  
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/o44lcheapilosone">buy cheap ilosone</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6sg9overnightzyprexa">order zyprexa online</a>  Inside the entrance the chauffeur turned left out of the steam of shuffling, jabbering humanity and showed Bond a small arch in the thick wall<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4t48overnightsinequan">online purchase sinequan</a> It delights those who recollect Bradley when they read his canonization as a philanthropist whose hobby was giving the rich a little divertisement denied them by the state of FloridaThe face was vaguely gipsy-like in its fierce pride and in the heavy curling black hair and crooked nose, and the effect of a vagabond soldier of fortune was heightened by the small thin gold ring Kerim wore in the lobe of his right ear<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uhpzcheapperiactin">buy periactin tablets</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uzi6ordercipro">buy cipro tablets</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dnl6overnightplavix">cheap plavix in denmark</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ioxtovernightclaritin">buy cheap claritin</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xszobuyminocin">buy minocin in france</a>  Wear whats sensible and walk behind us.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rnpjonlinecymbalta">cheap cymbalta in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8j2covernightzovirax">buy zovirax next day delivery</a>  I mean what I say, the Mock Turtle replied in an offended tone. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tie9overnightfamvir">buy famvir in italy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m82morderalesse">alesse next day delivery</a>  Oh, dear little engine, she said plaintively.
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uh4yonlinekamagra">buy kamagra without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bw8rcheaplipitor">lipitor 40 mg</a>  But why shall I minutely detail the unspeakable horrors of that night?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gim9cheapstromectol">stromectol in usa</a> We have announced that Le Chiffre shot his two accomplices and then committed suicide because he could not face an inquiry into the union funds.  Many happy returns of the day, called out Pooh, forgetting that he had said it already.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yqkabuypremarin">buy premarin</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/s4a3ordercymbalta">cymbalta 10 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/khzzbuylasix">order lasix in sweden</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xcv3overnightnolvadex">cheap nolvadex in usa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bdxmbuyarimidex">order arimidex tablets</a>  Two or three of the soldiers jumped from their horses and knelt beside me.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9mqhonlinenexium">nexium visa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/q3vibuyflomax">cheap flomax in europe</a>  The Professor did actually fall, and I saw across him as he gathered himself up from hands and knees. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yejfonlinelexapro">cheap lexapro online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nandcheappremarin">cheap premarin in it</a>  There appeared to be no furniture in any part of the building except in the fourth story.
+
http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sj1sonlineventolin">buy ventolin without rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/r3w3overnightfamvir">order famvir in italy</a>  How greatly this most exquisite portraiture harassed me, (for it could not justly be termed a caricature,) I will not now venture to describe.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xi7ronlinetopamax">cheap tenormin in usa</a> Thought I ought to warn you.  If we cannot understand him in his objective creatures, how then in his substantive moods and phases of creation?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/he4ybuylexapro">lexapro in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/53ororderclomid">cheapest place to buy clomid</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bgiyovernightsinequan">order sinequan in au</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c2qdovernightelavil">cheap elavil tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yq5kordernexium">purchase nexium airmail</a>  This was possible from the disordered state of things in the household.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/koricheapstrattera">buy tenormin in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dxvsordernizoral">cheap nizoral in sweden</a>  Harkers hands, keeping them away with her arms at full tension<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v1bwcheapflomax">order flomax pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ivrmonlineclomid">cheapest clomid online</a>  I must be careful not to let it grow into a habit.  
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/n0p3cheapxenical">cheap xenical next day delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/f4jzcheapmobic">mobic 100 mg</a>  What you were saying, said Pooh.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ii72onlinecymbalta">cheap cymbalta</a> Sanguine temperament, great physical strength, morbidly excitable, periods of gloom, ending in some fixed idea which I cannot make out.  Sunll be coming up in about four hours. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/k3hwordervibramycin">cheap vibramycin in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tq44cheapcytotec">cheap cytotec in it</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/66dlbuyadvair">cheap advair in germany</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j1ruovernightminocin">cheapest minocin online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5o99buyamoxil">discount amoxil online</a>  Chinee gemmun buy hit durin da war and bring in men and dig bird-dirt.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t7cfonlinedeltasone">buy deltasone next day delivery</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3kvdonlinepriligy">priligy 10 mg</a>  He must be a strong disciplinarian and indifferent to opinion. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t90vonlineventolin">order ventolin in france</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/f088overnightsynthroid">cheap synthroid pills</a>  And he gave a deep sigh, and tried very hard to listen to what Owl was saying.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/91fronlinezovirax">cheap zovirax in europe</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/h0xqcheaplexapro">order lexapro in europe</a>  He reached down for the rifle and pushed it through the aperture.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jxf6orderzyprexa">buy zyprexa next day delivery</a> Every little cloud Always sings aloud.  He filled it again from the shaker. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g2mmonlineamoxil">order amoxil in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mmfoovernightseroquel">seroquel in au</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g435onlineplavix">buy plavix in au</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/40hkorderpremarin">order premarin in uk</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e5tcbuydesogen">cheapest place to buy desogen</a>  Oh, there you are, said Christopher Robin carelessly, trying to pretend that he hadnt been Anxious.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/h9i1orderperiactin">buy periactin online no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3nieorderlipitor">lipitor 10 mg</a>  He was quite certain the two women had been genuine. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wjb3onlinepremarin">cheap premarin online without prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0nurovernightlexapro">buy lexapro in usa</a>  Should he make a report to the Governor?
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mfsfonlinesingulair">buy singulair in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jzdqordernolvadex">buy nolvadex no prescription</a>  Suddenly - very suddenly - this assumed a distinct and definite existence, in a circle of more than a mile in diameter.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fwoxorderzovirax">cheap zovirax no prescription</a> The man who took them pressed them to his heart and bowed, and then put them in his cap.   He seems to have been very much averse to permitting the relatives to see the body. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fcfqorderclomid">buy clomid online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/h0xabuyplavix">plavix in usa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8itvovernightinderal">inderal in usa</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
20rvsupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
  # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#  according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
  # -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#  to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#  the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
  :foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
  :foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
  add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
  :foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
  :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
  :delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
  /ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
  # Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  #
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
  redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 18:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari