Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(Justin univision pacifico)
 
(Hi ha 49 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
When his head had disappeared, I leaned out to try and see more, but without avail.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7ljvbuyzithromax">cheap zithromax tablets</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/95fwcheapzovirax">order zovirax next day delivery</a>  There was silence in the clearing.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zbnkbuyelavil">elavil in italy</a>  Twelve inches away, at the bottom of a sharp slope of sand, the small beetle was concerned only with trudging on towards better pastures than he had found under the thorn bush, and the swift rush of the scorpion down the slope gave him no1 time to open his wings.   You and I shall keep as yet what we know here, and here.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nyyaovernightpremarin">order premarin in germany</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/n9sdbuycipro">cheap cipro in denmark</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5bgpovernightbactrim">bactrim visa</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qop4onlinekamagra">cheap kamagra in italy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/doqlbuysinequan">order sinequan in germany</a>  I thought there was, said Pooh.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v0fmcheaparimidex">arimidex in canada</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/96zgbuyseroquel">seroquel in uk</a>  He crashed the receiver back on to its cradle and ran out of his room and up the corridor to her cabin<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8z20onlineclomid">buy clomid mastercard</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mqo2onlineflomax">flomax online overnight</a>  After the rasping cold of London, the stuffy, velvet heat was easily bearable.  
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8r48onlinepriligy">order priligy tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zl8oovernightdeltasone">buy deltasone in denmark</a>  As one of them threw the red case, the other was to press a switch on the blue case and they would escape under cover of the smoke<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qqyforderestrace">cheap estrace in se</a> A dismantled outboard motor lay on one of the benches.   The chief steward announced over the loudspeaker that the next stop would be Shannon, where they would dine, and that the flying time would be one hour and fifty minutes, and the great double-decker Stratocruiser rolled slowly out to the East-West runway<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uxbeovernightclomid">clomid 60 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tcc8buybactrim">order bactrim without prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4la8overnightadvair">purchase advair cheap</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dhh4buyventolin">cheap ventolin in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5xodovernightsuprax">suprax 90 mg</a>  Then they had waited, not knowing what to expect at the dentists rendezvous-another motor cycle, a rider on a horse, a jeep, an aeroplane?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sx2acheaplipitor">cheap lipitor in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v1u7cheappropecia">buy propecia in uk</a>  They tortured me all through the night. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/87eionlineflagyl">cheap flagyl online no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/w9p4overnightzithromax">buy zithromax in it</a>  I suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife.
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z583onlinetopamax">cheap tenormin visa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3bhconlinepriligy">order priligy in denmark</a>  The window at which I stood was tall and deep, stone-mullioned, and though weatherworn, was still complete.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ik6covernightflomax">flomax mastercard</a> Now he merely said tenderly, Well, I expect there are ways.  And then He moved the mist to the right and left, and I could see that there were thousands of rats with their eyes blazing red, like His only smaller.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wv5ucheaplevaquin">buy levaquin in italy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wfddonlinemobic">buy mobic in au</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/37skovernightcymbalta">cymbalta mastercard</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1rnnonlinepremarin">premarin in se</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7zy6onlinecipro">order cipro pills</a>  All signs of the lorry are removed.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jxf6orderzyprexa">buy zyprexa next day delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vj7dordersinequan">buy sinequan next day delivery</a>  Renfield might not speak so freely before a third person as when he and I were alone. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/r2xtbuysuprax">suprax in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/50zvovernightvaltrex">buy valtrex online</a>   I dared not make the effort which was to satisfy me of my fate-and yet there was something at my heart which whispered me it was sure.
+
http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ehsyordertenormin">tenormin cheap overnight delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fzohorderwellbutrin">cheap wellbutrin in gb</a>  There was this impression also in his face, in the sharpness of his chin and cheekbones and the wide wry mouth.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/knlnorderflomax">flomax visa</a> You cant stop me calling you that or saying that I love you.  I wouldnt ask such a thing ordinarily, I wouldnt so dishonor you as to imply a doubt, but this is a mystery that goes beyond any honor or dishonor.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ag07ordervibramycin">vibramycin 10 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kiq2overnightamoxil">amoxil 40 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2dsuonlineseroquel">order seroquel in italy</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1pnuorderpriligy">order priligy online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6f3tovernightdeltasone">cheap deltasone no prescription</a>  But Bond saw that the two halves did not quite marry and that when she lifted the pack off the table and carried out an innocent reshuffle she would be getting the two halves of the pack back into their original order.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/o9i9overnightseroquel">buy seroquel pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/se9eorderclaritin">buy claritin online cheap</a>  So Whatever-it-was came here, and in the light of the candle he and Pooh looked at each other.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2mwconlinezovirax">buy zovirax in usa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/woj5overnightsuprax">cheap suprax in se</a>  Soon it came back with the names filled in.
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qkx7onlineminocin">order minocin in france</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/el6monlineelavil">elavil without prescription</a>  A wooden-faced officer behind a desk asked him what he wanted.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b2i5buyduphaston">duphaston 100 mg</a> I had so much of my old heart left, as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature which had once so loved me.  Then somebody reported a colony of them on an island called Crab Key between Jamaica and Cuba.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rxyjbuyzyprexa">buying zyprexa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6btbonlinewellbutrin">buy wellbutrin mastercard</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/20qbcheapelavil">cheap elavil in germany</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7y9uorderproscar">cheap proscar without prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p44hbuysinequan">sinequan in au</a>  But her evening bag lay on the carpet by the door and its contents were scattered around it.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3j5fcheapcipro">cipro 30 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6dylovernightflomax">flomax in au</a>  She kept on patching up the edifice of her deceit until Bond wanted to spank her and tell her to relax and tell the truth. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/owe2buyflomax">order flomax in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pa9abuypremarin">premarin without rx</a>  Upon these two words, therefore, I have mainly built my hopes of a full solution of the riddle.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6tkborderbactrim">cheapest place to buy bactrim</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4kq3buystrattera">buy tenormin tablets</a>  I now replaced the nail and regarded it attentively.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pappcheaplipitor">order lipitor online fast</a> An act of terrorism against the British Secret Service?  What is this dreadful nightmare that is killing us? <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jo8bordervaltrex">buy valtrex in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6cn5buyplavix">cheap plavix in se</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i82fordermotrin">cheap motrin in france</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tu97buybuspar">online purchase buspar</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dnr7overnightflagyl">order flagyl online overnight</a>  Van Helsing, you try me too far.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2gr4buytopamax">tenormin in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ruu8overnightestrace">order estrace in it</a>  As Strangways had passed the last man, all three had swivelled. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5bgpovernightbactrim">bactrim visa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6k28onlinestrattera">tenormin online overnight</a>  A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me violently back.  
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/45ducheaplipitor">lipitor tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3xrborderbactrim">order bactrim in usa</a>  When I read out that list of missing stones, Sergeant Dankwaerts smiled happily, I mentioned a Yellow Premier and two Cape Unions.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ojedonlinesynthroid">order synthroid in denmark</a> The loudspeaker was announcing the race.   Opposite him sat Rosy Budd forking down frankfurters and sauerkraut and drinking beer out of a stein. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dqtqbuyxenical">order xenical pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0lgvonlineduphaston">cheap duphaston next day delivery</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/53ororderclomid">cheapest place to buy clomid</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
49misupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
  # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#  according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#  (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
  # -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#  to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
  add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
  add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
  band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
  frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
   #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
/ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  #
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
  redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 18:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari