Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(Private conversion van rentals)
 
(Hi ha 36 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
May looked hopefully from one to the other.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sv94overnightbactrim">bactrim ds 800 mg side effects</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sn6wbuycytotec">cytotec costo en mexico</a>  For an item of news like this, it strikes us it was very coolly received.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3xuaonlinedesogen">desogen buy online cheap</a>  It must be done by us alone and in our own way.   Bond casually turned his head back.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t68ccheapilosone">purchase discount ilosone</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vnyzbuyelavil">100 mg elavil</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nvcqonlinecymbalta">how to wean off cymbalta 20 mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/u9eqonlinelipitor">cost of generic lipitor at walgreens</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/s4vlorderwellbutrin">can i buy wellbutrin xl online</a>  She just stood and looked at him with her eyes shining.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rek5overnightlasix">lasix 10 mg side effects</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/08yfcheaparcoxia">buy arcoxia tablets</a>  Red Grant knew that he was immensely privileged to be housed there instead of in some dreary villa on the outskirts of Moscow.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/u42vcheaptopamax">purchase topamax no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5v64buystrattera">strattera sales</a>  But may God shield and deliver me from the fangs on the Arch- Fiend!
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lw53buycytotec">costo pastillas cytotec mexico</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/weodcheapstromectol">buy on line stromectol cheap</a>  Nothing could be more rigorously simple than the furniture of the parlor.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3rwjcheappremarin">premarin pills for sale</a> The snow is not more stainless than her forehead!  Theres too much of him, said Rabbit, thats what it comes to<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vsl9overnightlexapro">40 mg lexapro withdrawal</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/o73jovernightsingulair">singulair online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7yhpbuyclomid">buy generic clomid cheap</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/unevordersuprax">suprax liquid cost</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4kj1overnightilosone">ilosone history</a>   The chest had been full to the brim, and we spent the whole day, and the greater part of the next night, in a scrutiny of its contents<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b8g0orderwellbutrin">generic wellbutrin sr cost</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yzseovernightstrattera">strattera 18 mg yan etkileri</a>  But it is mere idleness to say that I had not lived before-that the soul has no previous existence. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nbb4onlinemobic">mobicox 15 mg efectos secundarios</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vc9aovernightcymbalta">average cost cymbalta</a>  And he felt him rather anxiously, and dusted him and helped him to stand up again.
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nrlwovernightsporanox">no prescription sporanox</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wzcfbuyestrace">estrace 2mg price</a>  Dogs started to bark half-heartedly and then were silent.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5s9kbuyplavix">75 mg plavix generic</a> It operates both at home and abroad and, in 1955, it employed a total of 40,000 men and women.  And one case was bright red and the other case bright blue. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ts0jovernightzithromax">thuoc zithromax 200mg 5ml</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cvszbuydiflucan">diflucan dosage 300 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ji01overnightdeltasone">purchase cheap deltasone 20mg overnight delivery</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/n9iucheaplipitor">cheap lipitor buy now online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m0lqbuyinderal">inderal retard mitis 80 mg bijwerkingen</a>  Just before Christmas I thought Id explore the river.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/n7hgcheapzyprexa">cheap zyprexa uk overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4veeovernightflagyl">where can i buy flagyl in the uk</a>  Bond inched round the square bend and stood upright.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i0jhovernightarcoxia">arcoxia order online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fvhlorderbactrim">bactrim dosage pediatric</a>  By gradations, still more imperceptible, this cloud assumes shape, as did the vapour from the bottle out of which arose the genius in the Arabian Nights.  
+
http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5mteonlinenizoral">cheap nizoral no rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mv3torderpropecia">generic propecia 1mg vs 5mg</a>  I may find Sam soon, or I maynt, but anyhow he aint like to be in a way to tell ye much tonight.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t6hrbuysinequan">buy sinequan cheap</a> For a few moments he sat despondently.  Do you remember, Art, when we had the pack after us at Tobolsk?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rab7onlinedeltasone">order cheapest deltasone 40mg online no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dm3xorderflomax">flomax costco</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c3ftcheapflomax">flomax cr 4 mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ic1tbuypremarin">cheap premarin cream</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rpz8buytopamax">topamax dosage 100mg</a>  It will be a whole idea soon, and then, oh, unconscious cerebration, you will have to give the wall to your conscious brother.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/iscsovernightmotrin">buying motrin online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g1vccheappropecia">buy merck propecia online</a>  They can march at the end, after Eeyore. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/k1tmorderdeltasone">buy deltasone 5mg next day delivery</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4t2qovernightstromectol">purchase stromectol airmail</a>  Yes, boss, said the driver, and Bond noticed the alacrity with which he took the knife and knelt on the floor to unstrap the ball-pocket of the golf bag.  
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9whgcheapelavil">elavil 10mg for ibs</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/irddbuynexium">nexium sales 2013</a>  She picked up his hand and Bond felt the cold mess of beans being poured into it.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9l1uovernightlasix">buy lasix water pills</a> She repeated the manoeuvre again and put the pack down in front of Bond in an invitation to cut.  Bond looked across the table at the girl. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sx13overnightnizoral">nizoral 200mg tabletten dosierung</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dwykonlineclaritin">claritin dose</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/k18sonlinecymbalta">cheap cymbalta buy online</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/atavbuydesogen">desogen buy cheap</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/d8nhorderdiflucan">diflucan online without prescription</a>  I found I could pull back the bolts easily enough and unhook the great chains.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/h27yonlinesingulair">get singulair without a prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xixgbuylexapro">lexapro 20 mg 0800</a>  Its feet were gripping tighter to prevent it falling. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b2l0overnightbuspar">buspar 20 mg day</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jrwpovernightproscar">buy proscar ireland</a>  They have as much concern for your comfort or well?
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tggforderventolin">cheapest ventolin online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cvjyovernightdeltasone">buy generic deltasone 40mg online tablet</a>  When he arrived it was nearly six oclock, and the sun was setting full and warm, and the red light streamed in through the window and gave more color to the pale cheeks.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/d63zovernightstrattera">strattera 10 mg capsule</a> Then you should say what you mean, the March Hare went on.  There were several very large and heavy coins, so worn that we could make nothing of their inscriptions. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vseacheapdeltasone">order generic deltasone 5mg overnight delivery</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/iiw9cheapzithromax">zithromax 500 dosage</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/thp3cheapglucophage">cheap glucophage uk overnight</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/39b6orderwellbutrin">cheap wellbutrin uk</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qu6lbuyclaritin">claritin cheap</a>  There were half a dozen kimonos, some silk and some linen.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4b1dordertenormin">tenormin tablet</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cmiocheaptenormin">atenolol tenormin</a>  I write by desire of Mr. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hbeybuyarcoxia">arcoxia sale arcoxia overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gwlbbuycymbalta">can i buy cymbalta from canada</a>  Oh, thats who it is, is it?
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2uchovernightstromectol">purchase stromectol cheap</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4ngconlineminocin">order minocin online</a>  Theyll meet you in the morning at La Guardia with the tickets and youll go on board any time in the afternoon.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zsbaordernizoral">szampon nizoral 100ml</a>  Now, let me see, Purpose of Visit?  I was looking at a very beautiful girl, in a big cart-wheel hat, sitting in a victoria outside Guilianos, when I felt Jonathan clutch my arm so tight that he hurt me, and he said under his breath, My God!  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3wrybuydiflucan">buy diflucan one</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p1ggordersinequan">sinequan pills for sale</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/725vovernightbiaxin">buy biaxin online australia</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
 +
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips  alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
  # 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
  #    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
  #    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#  power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#  (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#  to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
#
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
  #
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
  :foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
  add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
  antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
  :delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
  # Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  / routing filter
 +
  add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
  redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 18:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari