Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(How to tell if a cancer male likes you)
 
(Hi ha 82 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
Bond swerved to avoid a thundering red bus with Brownskin Gal on the destination plate.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fpqzonlineseroquel">buy seroquel online overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/drx6overnightpremarin">premarin pills</a>  Her cheek brushed against his forearm.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fudebuytenormin">buy tenormin in usa</a>  Im bid seven thousand and three and four and five only seven and a half for this good-looking colt by Tehran, eight thousand thank you sir and nine will yer do it?  At this stage it is only clear to me that the deed must be done away from England, and in a country over whose press and radio we have influence. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/iuhsordernolvadex">order nolvadex in france</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gpb2onlineflagyl">buy flagyl in sweden</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1ywdbuyadvair">order advair in canada</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qyihonlinesingulair">singulair online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8unaonlineflomax">buy flomax in it</a>  Well, said Rabbit, stroking his whiskers.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0n70buylexapro">order lexapro in sweden</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2fj6overnightmotrin">motrin 60 mg</a>  There is something in the unselfish and self-sacrificing love of a brute, which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere Man<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/q8ynovernightkamagra">purchase kamagra cheap</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/aiduonlinevaltrex">cheap valtrex in uk</a>  And then again Okay so that she would be sure to understand.
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/htwmbuybuspar">cheap buspar in uk</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lz3dbuyseroquel">seroquel in it</a>  Around the new position a circle, somewhat larger than in the former instance, was now described, and we again set to work with the spades.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/o4uhordercymbalta">buy cymbalta in gb</a> Was he so bored that he could find nothing better to do than make a nuisance of himself inside his own organization?  I daresay he was having an affair with the girl, though I wouldnt have thought he was a man to mix business with pleasure. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/und8ordercelebrex">buy tenormin in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dnl6overnightplavix">cheap plavix in denmark</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i856ordersynthroid">order synthroid in se</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5e7jordernexium">order nexium online fast</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ngvvcheaplevaquin">levaquin in germany</a>  At last the hunchback looked up at him again.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qi2abuybactrim">discount bactrim online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1z92cheapsingulair">singulair next day delivery</a>  With only his feet as weapons, there was no plan in his mind except to do as much damage as possible to the two gunmen and be able to exchange a few hurried words with the girl<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/eiyvcheapelavil">elavil in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kzyqcheapxenical">cheapest xenical without a prescription</a>   It was obviously designed to terrify.  
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/adrybuydiflucan">diflucan pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5zkvorderbactrim">cheapest bactrim online</a>   There was blood everywhere and the whole of the drivers left arm was soaked in it.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vm6wcheapfamvir">cheap famvir in germany</a> I had been deceived, too, in respect to the shape of the enclosure.   Piglet was comforted by this, and in a little while they were knocking and ringing very cheerfully at Owls door<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9ynsovernightkamagra">kamagra without rx</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z45zcheapnolvadex">nolvadex 70 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/04ymonlinesinequan">buy sinequan tablets</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ht6zovernightbactrim">order bactrim in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9k77buyzithromax">order zithromax online no prescription</a>  But keep it to yourself or you may get your tongue cut out.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lcr1onlineproscar">cheap proscar no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j9twonlinevibramycin">buy vibramycin in usa</a>  You reason well, and your wit is bold, but you are too prejudiced. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kx03onlinenexium">buy nexium visa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j0xeonlinemotrin">order motrin in europe</a>  Bond wished he had kept quiet about his misgivings.
+
http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hbznovernightlasix">order lasix visa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ufgkonlinecymbalta">buy cheap cymbalta</a>  Bond got unhurriedly to his feet and looked back at her.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/egrvovernightmotrin">buy motrin in usa</a> Eeyore, said Owl, Christopher Robin is giving a party.  When they let me out of the hospital I went to Silberstein, the greatest stamp dealer in New York<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i40ccheapmobic">mobic 10 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ldp1orderzovirax">buy zovirax on line</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vy5aonlinezithromax">zithromax 80 mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ig9donlinearcoxia">purchase arcoxia cheap</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/msm2cheaplipitor">buy cheap lipitor</a>  After an hour, during which, he supposed, they went through the secret papers, he was led into a comfortable office in which an officer with three rows of decorations and the gold tabs of a full colonel was sitting behind a desk.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tb4xbuyestrace">order estrace in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gcxnorderperiactin">buy periactin without prescription</a>  You are so good, he said. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5bliovernightseroquel">seroquel pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/h7njonlinenizoral">cheapest nizoral online</a>  They lay in a sort of orderly disorder on the great dining room table.  
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8o5aovernightminocin">cheap minocin pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9420onlinecymbalta">buy cymbalta online cheap</a>  So it cannot matter to us.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/un1jcheapclomid">order clomid tablets</a>  About a week, I should think.   I gives the wolves and the jackals and the hyenas in all our section their tea afore I begins to arsk them questions<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qc5ucheapproscar">cheap proscar pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/msrqcheapplavix">plavix mastercard</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fk7dbuystromectol">buy stromectol in se</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dl6echeaplasix">order lasix online overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/aed9overnightzovirax">zovirax 30 mg</a>  Then you keep moving round, I suppose?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/of9uordervaltrex">valtrex in france</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ugsocheapzithromax">order zithromax cheap</a>  That is the new Temple of the Sun, who is adored in Syria under the title of Elah Gabalah. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qsuycheaplevaquin">buy levaquin in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bdhzbuycipro">cipro without rx</a>  All of a sudden she stiffened.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9qkhordersporanox">order sporanox in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ly6vorderlevaquin">cheap levaquin online no prescription</a>  The dog is always with him.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0srrovernightperiactin">buy periactin mastercard</a>  I went on with my work, and before long was through that in hand.   Now she threw them down saying, with half laughter, and half disgust, Oh, Professor, I believe you are only putting up a joke on me<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/a3b9onlinefamvir">cheap famvir visa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mg0qovernightflomax">order flomax online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/atysovernightflagyl">order flagyl in europe</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m7rrovernightproscar">buy proscar online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5ihscheapnexium">nexium online overnight</a>  Yes, said Christopher Robin, smiling to himself.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/f0r6onlinesinequan">sinequan mastercard</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nc7nbuysynthroid">cheap synthroid no prescription</a>  He looked candidly up at Mr Spang. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/aw5mbuybiaxin">biaxin online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4wkfonlineclomid"></a>  Its late now and Im tired, and youre just through two doors.  
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/20fxorderclomid">order clomid visa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m2gxonlinenolvadex">nolvadex in canada</a>  Jonathan would be miserable if he knew I had been crying.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mgpconlineinderal">order inderal in france</a> Now it hung from his waistband to just above the knee.   His face showed neither pleasure nor excitement. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yulacheapsuprax">buy suprax online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/clp7buycelebrex">buy tenormin in europe</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fbojcheapestrace">cheap estrace in gb</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
14wmsupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips  alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
  #    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
  # 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
  #
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
  #   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
  #   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
  #  (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#  the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
  add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
  add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
  band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
  frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
  :foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
  :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
  /ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
  add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
  redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 18:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari