Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(Paper studio diaper bag)
 
(Hi ha 59 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
For me, I say no, but then I am old, and life, with his sunshine, his fair places, his song of birds, his music and his love, lie far behind.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/eau7buylexapro">lexapro 20 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ghpfbuydiflucan">diflucan mastercard</a>  I must try to remember it and put it down.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v1jvonlineclomid">cheap clomid visa</a>  A thick white stripe ran diagonally across it from top right-hand corner to bottom left.  This is your best and most holiest office.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mfvibuyelavil">elavil next day delivery</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hsz8buykamagra">buy kamagra pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/l2jrcheapsynthroid">buy synthroid in canada</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/q6q2onlinezyprexa">order zyprexa pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/301torderxenical">cheap xenical no prescription</a>  This radiance, so apparent in the tropics, and which cannot be mistaken for any meteoric lustre, extends from the horizon obliquely upward, and follows generally the direction of the suns equator.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2tsporderdesogen">order desogen in germany</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t9aibuydesogen">buy desogen in germany</a>  When, in the course of his composition, he arrived at a break in his subject which would naturally require a pause, or a point, he would be exceedingly apt to run his characters, at this place, more than usually close together<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/y08dovernightbactrim">bactrim 70 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kh33overnightmobic">mobic in uk</a>  A sombre, yet beautiful and peaceful gloom here pervaded all things.
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/itdponlineelavil">elavil without rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9rbzcheapsinequan">sinequan in france</a>  I like him especially for one master stroke of cant, by which he has attained his reputation for ingenuity.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p3sjcheapadvair">cheap advair in gb</a> With strained ears, I listened, and heard downstairs the grinding of the key in the great lock and the falling back of the heavy door.   Attached to it, said Winnie-the-Pooh sadly<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/alz0orderestrace">estrace no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bxcrcheapbactrim">buy bactrim in se</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m4s9onlinestrattera">online purchase tenormin</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/onqtonlinesinequan">order sinequan visa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/q1qgbuytenormin">buy tenormin in gb</a>  The visiter, shooting suddenly into this bay from out the gloom of the ravine, is delighted but astounded by the full orb of the declining sun, which he had supposed to be already far below the horizon, but which now confronts him, and forms the sole termination of an otherwise limitless vista seen through another chasm-like rift in the hills.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/412aovernightventolin">order ventolin in gb</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9uq2overnightcytotec">buy cytotec</a>  Vast Chandeliers were suspended from the ceilings<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5v0dorderpriligy">order priligy without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vwa4cheapsporanox">order sporanox online overnight</a>  In the early morning her maid came, and I left her in her care and took myself back home, for I was anxious about many things.  
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/l94nonlinewellbutrin">wellbutrin online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tt4qovernightlevaquin">levaquin visa</a>  The lips were as red as ever.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2cafonlinefamvir">order famvir in se</a> On your living soul I charge you that you do not die.  To be less abstract-Let us suppose a game of draughts where the pieces are reduced to four kings, and where, of course, no oversight is to be expected. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qjenorderpropecia">cheapest propecia</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8crhcheapsynthroid">synthroid 60 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jrwpovernightproscar">buy proscar next day delivery</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/93hqbuycymbalta">order cymbalta in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jb52buypremarin">order premarin visa</a>  He tried singing Ho, two or three times, but it didnt seem to help.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/634cbuykamagra">cheapest kamagra without a prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g369orderestrace">buy estrace without prescription</a>  Well, thank him for me when you see him. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rllaonlineilosone">order ilosone in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/03foordersporanox">sporanox in europe</a>  What have we done, what has this poor thing done, that we are so sore beset?
+
  http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/45u6buylevaquin">buy levaquin in au</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vw2rbuyclaritin">buy claritin</a>  I give my blood for her, though I am old and worn.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cutmonlineflomax">cheap flomax in germany</a>  As we crossed into this street, a fruiterer, with a large basket upon his head, brushing quickly past us, thrust you upon a pile of paving stones collected at a spot where the causeway is undergoing repair.   I did not pretend to disguise from my perception the identity of the singular individual who thus perseveringly interfered with my affairs, and harassed me with his insinuated counsel. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wq8cbuytenormin">cheap tenormin without rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z0y7cheapcytotec">cheap cytotec without rx</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/clldcheappropecia">cheapest propecia without a prescription</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ll3oonlinepremarin">buy premarin in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ewcxcheapwellbutrin">purchase wellbutrin airmail</a>  Londons radio schedules round the world are desperately tight and their minute disruption by even one extra call is a dangerous nuisance.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hw82onlinebuspar">order buspar in it</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yg04cheaplipitor">cheap lipitor online overnight</a>  There was a short silence while Roo fell down another mouse-hole. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/etjwovernightnizoral">order nizoral in au</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c9apbuyglucophage">cheapest place to buy glucophage</a>  This was a poser to me.  
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2894onlinesporanox">buy sporanox in it</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7tgibuycymbalta">buy cymbalta in france</a>  All attempts at logical inquiry resulted, indeed, in leaving me more sceptical than before.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5uxcovernightlasix">buy lasix on line</a> Rapidly and gloriously the hours flew by and the deep midnight came.  Beside him sat the squat man who had carried the stick in the Casino.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/swxqorderstrattera">buy cheap tenormin</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/in84onlinepremarin">premarin 10 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lxdxcheaparcoxia">arcoxia next day delivery</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/d4coonlineflagyl">buy flagyl in se</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/apjibuylexapro">buy lexapro in se</a>  They came to the door of Tiffanys cabin, but she pulled him away and on down the long, softly creaking corridor.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/mlfxordertopamax">buy tenormin in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/s6r4overnightflagyl">order flagyl in canada</a>  Yes, said Christopher Robin, smiling to himself. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g1mbcheaplevaquin">online purchase levaquin</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9nk4cheaplexapro">cheap lexapro without rx</a>  Did you say pig, or fig?
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1c98ordertopamax">tenormin in germany</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kfj1onlinepremarin">premarin cheap overnight delivery</a>  He had a wart on the top joint of his right thumb.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/y3zabuymobic">online purchase mobic</a>  There was this maddening interruption every evening at six-fifteen, about halfway through their second rubber.   As the evening wore away he became more and more absorbed in reverie, from which no sallies of mine could arouse him. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b5jlbuyplavix">plavix in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lspaonlinecelebrex">tenormin online overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gikyorderzithromax">order zithromax pills</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m1obovernightsuprax">order suprax in usa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hx63cheapamoxil">cheap amoxil without prescription</a>  He had been trying to fancy them causeless, but could not.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yyrlorderfamvir">cheap famvir in usa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yh00ordersinequan">buy sinequan no prescription</a>  I shall not give my consent to anything you do. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z5zcovernightduphaston">order duphaston in usa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hkggbuypremarin">order premarin in denmark</a>  Shes a favourite with all our patients.  
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dimcorderpriligy">order priligy pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6piwcheaplipitor">discount lipitor</a>  Begin at the beginning, the King said gravely, and go on till you come to the end: then stop.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/r90mordermotrin">motrin online overnight</a> He has the strength of many of his hand, witness again Jonathan when he shut the door against the wolves, and when he help him from the diligence too.   But he was certain of it. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5ggqovernightadvair">advair 50 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ad1ionlinezithromax">cheap zithromax in usa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/f57uonlinezyprexa">zyprexa in italy</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
30djsupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips  alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
  #    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
  # 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#  according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#  power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#  (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
  # -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#  to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
  :delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
  :foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
  add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
  add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
  band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
  :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
  redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 18:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari