Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(Auto air filter cross reference)
 
(Hi ha 14 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
It isnt the sort of thing you can do in the afternoon, said Piglet quickly.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3g2governightelavil">150 mg elavil</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sduronlinearcoxia">cheap arcoxia buy now online</a>  It is said, on the contrary, that during each and every one of his one-and twenty circumvolutions he emitted no less than one-and-twenty distinct and furious whiffs from his pipe, to which he held fast the whole time with all his might, and to which he intends holding fast until the day of his death.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/96yycheapamoxil">amoxil side effects</a>  The leader of the gypsies, a splendid looking fellow who sat his horse like a centaur, waved them back, and in a fierce voice gave to his companions some word to proceed.  Thus it was that we lived all alone, knowing nothing of the world without the valley-I, and my cousin, and her mother.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e130ordermotrin">where to buy motrin 800</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7oambuyglucophage">buy online cheap glucophage</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/svwkonlinezithromax">zithromax dosage children</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hwv1cheapnolvadex">buy online nolvadex</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qqz5ordertopamax">300 mg topamax weight loss</a>  There was everything in the bathroom-Floris Lime bath essence for men and Guerlain bathcubes for women.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cztycheaptopamax">how many mg of topamax for weight loss</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wfd4orderperiactin">purchase discount periactin</a>  And now, ladies and gentlemen, he said impressively. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5eq6onlineventolin">cost of ventolin</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p0pbovernightestrace">purchase estrace</a>  With the same economy of movements the thick slab of cards which the croupier had placed on the table squarely between his blunt relaxed hands.  
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ev0rcheaparcoxia">buy arcoxia on line</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wkhyorderdesogen">desogen price</a>  When our sane and learned lunatic made that very statement of how he used to consume life, his mouth was actually nauseous with the flies and spiders which he had eaten just before Mrs.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3v8ncheappropecia">where can i buy propecia in canada</a>  He dropped the last burning corner on to the glass top of his desk and blew the ashes sideways on to the floor.   Suddenly the note to Vesper seemed odd to him<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nwfpcheaparcoxia">arcoxia online pharmacy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pbc8onlinelipitor">crestor 10 mg equivalent lipitor</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/k92bcheapvaltrex">valtrex 500 mg 10 tb</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rf7sovernightseroquel">seroquel paypal</a<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9ne9buyzithromax">zithromax 200 mg 5 ml</a>  Quarrel scrambled down among the rocks.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3i41orderpremarin">order premarin from canada</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0yudbuyzyprexa">zyprexa to buy</a>  They would turn round and home on Miami<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t1vfcheapelavil">elavil 10 mg side effects</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yxy4onlinepriligy">priligy buy online canada</a>  So I determined to write only formal notes now, but to write fully to Mr.  
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/f682onlineinderal">buy inderal la 80 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dd5oonlinesuprax">suprax for children</a>   Now at nine oclock of every morning in the week, with the exception of Sunday, the streets of the city are, it is true, thronged with people.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e42hovernightventolin">online purchase ventolin</a> One of those girls who has a beautiful flat and lovely clothes.   I have asked my friend Arminius, of Buda-Pesth University, to make his record, and from all the means that are, he tell me of what he has been<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ws7bordersporanox">get sporanox without a prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2uehovernightmobic">mobic 7 5 ml</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jn6vorderpropecia">finasteride 5mg vs propecia 1mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/s76fbuydiflucan">half life of diflucan 100 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lbvicheappriligy">buy online priligy</a>  When we came to the discussion of the sequence of our efforts and of the disposition of our forces, there were new sources of doubt.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/j9tmbuystromectol">stromectol paypal</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fpe4buysporanox">sporanox costa rica</a>  Thats what would be so interesting, Pooh. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/e8jzonlinenizoral">salep nizoral cream</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vtmdbuymobic">mobicontrol online help</a>  Then the ants set upon the dead bodies and devoured them and the road was open again and the black river flowed on.
+
  http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bmbbonlinesporanox">itraconazole sporanox cost</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t3ircheapclaritin">coupon for claritin</a>  Your letters are sacred to me.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/l4c1onlinesynthroid">purchase synthroid online</a> After a time, it did not seem a short time either, for the draining away of ones blood, no matter how willingly it be given, is a terrible feeling, Van Helsing held up a warning finger.  She and I were like sisters, and now she is gone, will you not let me be like a sister to you in your trouble? <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/16gxonlineglucophage">buy glucophage no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6rjsbuyglucophage">cheap glucophage</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/pdvocheapsynthroid">synthroid 37 5 mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t1vfcheapelavil">discount elavil</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/92wuonlinediflucan">cheap diflucan uk overnight</a>  Indeed, I can quite understand the effect, for the sounds disturbed even me, though I was some distance away.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9jn9buydiflucan">where can i buy diflucan online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hwzmbuyvibramycin">vibramycin buy uk</a>  Anyone would think from the rot you talk that he had been battering your head instead of your. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/z3cmbuylasix">lasix 40 mg tablets for dogs</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3il6orderestrace">overnight estrace ups</a>  Once the horse gets going they wont be interested in us.  
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cxaaonlinetenormin">tenormin 25 mg dosage</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5h44cheapplavix">plavix buy</a>  Bond summed him up as a tough and capable man who had triumphed in a variety of hard schools and who looked as if he was still serving in one of them.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vcb8orderfamvir">cheap famvir buy now online</a>  At this moment the King, who had been for some time busily writing in his note-book, cackled out Silence!  I came to speak about the certificate of death<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6gx4overnightwellbutrin">wellbutrin sr online pharmacy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8i52orderinderal">120 mg inderal</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/24ipovernightnolvadex">where can i buy nolvadex in the uk</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bh0wcheapclomid">is clomid legal to buy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/isaucheapdeltasone">order cheap generic deltasone no prescription required</a>  The scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon the face of the victim, were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of his fellow-men.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/l8nbovernightlevaquin">levaquin costco</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vv51cheapmotrin">500 mg motrin</a>  Her illnesses were, after this epoch, of alarming character, and of more alarming recurrence, defying alike the knowledge and the great exertions of her physicians. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/utehonlineinderal">inderal price pakistan</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tfxwordernolvadex">nolvadex overnight delivery</a>  You will need, after your journey, to refresh yourself by making your toilet.  
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tp0kcheaplexapro">buy generic lexapro cheap</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ccvrovernightzithromax">discount zithromax online in australia</a>  Owl, said Pooh, I have thought of something.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c01jorderwellbutrin">buy wellbutrin online with no prescription</a> At a vast distance to the eastward, although perfectly discernible, extended the islands of Great Britain, the entire Atlantic coasts of France and Spain, with a small portion of the northern part of the continent of Africa.  So are the various illicit traffics in drugs, or rare medicines such as aureo? <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4s2morderelavil">elavil 10</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hd5ocheapglucophage">buying glucophage online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1111orderplavix">plavix 5mg</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sff9orderminocin">purchase minocin cost</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/eb01cheapamoxil">amoxil price</a>  Just before the war there were only a few hundred left in the world, mostly in Florida and thereabouts.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jbknonlinezovirax">price zovirax</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/oml2cheapsingulair">buying singulair</a>  To hell with the Spangs and the hood-ridden town of Las Vegas. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/d7dacheapplavix">lowest cost plavix</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/575novernightarimidex">buy arimidex pct</a>  Whatever my expectation was, it was not disappointed, for there, on our favorite seat, the silver light of the moon struck a half-reclining figure, snowy white.  
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8v07cheapsingulair">15 mg singulair</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/nyqconlinebuspar">purchase buy buspar online</a>  Not a man in the room to look at, and here she is, faced with your, er, dashing features on a file thats constantly coming up for review.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rpvrbuyflagyl">500mg flagyl without prescription</a>  I do but say what we may do.   I was waiting for the Black Widow spiders to come in for shelter. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i220onlinebuspar">buspar 30 mg dividose</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dq3echeapproscar">buy generic proscar online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/67rpovernightproscar">proscar overnight us pharmacy</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
 +
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
# Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
  #
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
  # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
  #    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
  #    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#  power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
  #   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
  # -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#  the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
  :foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
  # Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
  wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
  :foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
  :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
  /ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  #
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
  redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
  :log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 18:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari