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| − | [[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
| + | bb.txt open error |
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| − | == Introducció ==
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| − | Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
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| − | http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
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| − | Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
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| − | *'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
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| − | *'''Memory''': 128Mb
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| − | *'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
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| − | *'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
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| − | *'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
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| − | *'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
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| − | *'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
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| − | Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
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| − | *[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
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| − | *[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
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| − | *[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
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| − | === Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
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| − | Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
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| − | *Mitjançant l'alimentador
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| − | *Mitjançant [[PoE]]
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| − | *Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
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| − | *Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
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| − | Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
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| − | === Winbox ===
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| − | Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
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| − | == Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
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| − | Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
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| − | = Configuració per a guifi.net =
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| − | Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
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| − | == Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
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| − | Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
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| − | Per exemple:
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| − | http://guifi.net/node/13502
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| − | Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
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| − | http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
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| − | # Generat per a:
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| − | # RouterOSv3.x
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| − | :log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
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| − | #
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| − | # Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
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| − | # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
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| − | #
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| − | # ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
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| − | #
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| − | # Methods to upload/execute this script:
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| − | # 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
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| − | # a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
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| − | # b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
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| − | # Then execute the script with:
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| − | # > /system script run script_name
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| − | # 2.-Fitxer importat:
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| − | # Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
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| − | # fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
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| − | # (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
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| − | # Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
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| − | # > /import script_name
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| − | # 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
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| − | # Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
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| − | # directly on the terminal input.
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| − | #
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| − | # Notes:
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| − | # -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
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| − | # -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
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| − | # according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
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| − | # power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
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| − | # -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
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| − | # -You must have write access to the router
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| − | # -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
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| − | # (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
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| − | # -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
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| − | # -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
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| − | # to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
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| − | # -Be sure that all packages are activated.
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| − | # -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
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| − | # the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
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| − | #
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| − | / system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
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| − | #
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| − | # DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
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| − | /ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | #
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| − | # NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
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| − | /system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | #
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| − | # Bandwidth-server
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| − | / tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
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| − | #
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| − | # SNMP
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| − | /snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
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| − | #
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| − | # Guest user
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| − | /user
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| − | :foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
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| − | add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
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| − | #
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| − | # Graphing
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| − | /tool graphing interface add
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| − | # Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
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| − | :foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
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| − | do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
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| − | do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
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| − | :foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
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| − | do={/ip address remove $i;};};
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| − | /interface bridge remove $i;}
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| − | # Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
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| − | / interface bridge
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| − | add name="wLan/Lan"
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| − | / interface bridge port
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| − | add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
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| − | add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | #
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| − | # Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
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| − | /interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
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| − | radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
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| − | band="2.4ghz-b" \
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| − | frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
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| − | dfs-mode=radar-detect \
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| − | antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
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| − | wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | # Type: wLan/Lan
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| − | /ip address
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| − | :foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
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| − | / ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
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| − | / routing ospf interface
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| − | :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
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| − | add interface=wLan/Lan
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| − | / routing ospf network
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| − | :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
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| − | add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | #
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| − | # DHCP
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| − | /ip dhcp-server lease
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| − | :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
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| − | :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
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| − | :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
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| − | /ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
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| − | /ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
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| − | :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
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| − | /ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
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| − | #
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | # Type: wds/p2p
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| − | # Remove all existing wds interfaces
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| − | :foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
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| − | do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
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| − | do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
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| − | do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
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| − | /interface wireless wds remove $i;}
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| − | #
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| − | :delay 1
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| − | #
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| − | # Routed device
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| − | #
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| − | # Altres connexions de cable
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| − | #
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| − | # Internal addresses NAT
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| − | :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
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| − | :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
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| − | /ip firewall nat
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| − | add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
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| − | add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
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| − | #
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| − | # Enrutament BGP
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| − | # Filtres BGP i OSPF
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| − | :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
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| − | :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
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| − | / routing filter
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| − | add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
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| − | add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
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| − | add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
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| − | add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
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| − | #
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| − | # Instància BGP
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| − | / routing bgp instance
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| − | set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
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| − | redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
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| − | redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
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| − | client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
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| − | #
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| − | # Enrutament OSPF
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| − | /routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
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| − | #
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| − | :log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
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| − | /
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| − | Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
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| − | [[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
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| − | Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
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| − | = Upgrade del routerOS=
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| − | *http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
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| − | = Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
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| − | === Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
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| − | Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
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| − | ==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
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| − | Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
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| − | ==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
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| − | No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
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| − | --[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
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| − | == Recursos ==
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| − | [[categoria:router]]
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