Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(disney animated scripts)
 
(Hi ha 80 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
It frightened and amazed me somewhat.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dq3echeapproscar">cheap proscar in se</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8fg6orderstromectol">buy stromectol in usa</a>  His eyes opened and he gazed dully at his torturer.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5zkvorderbactrim">cheapest bactrim online</a>  Do you see any change in the water?  We ride to death of some one. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fp0conlinezithromax">zithromax in au</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/i9v8overnightwellbutrin">cheap wellbutrin online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ivf2onlineproscar">cheap proscar tablets</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7645buydiflucan">diflucan next day delivery</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3easonlineelavil">order elavil mastercard</a>  He said, I would like to oblige you if I could, Mr.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1o1qorderlasix">buy lasix online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lzvmcheapkamagra">kamagra 10 mg</a>  He picked up a fork and clanged it against his glass<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8h7ybuywellbutrin">cheap wellbutrin no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6t7ionlineinderal">order inderal in usa</a>  But from the disordered chamber of my brain, had not, alas!
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/clkcbuycytotec">buy cytotec in canada</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/g6dyovernightstromectol">buy stromectol pills</a>  This condition was nearly unaltered for a quarter of an hour.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v4liorderduphaston">duphaston in denmark</a>  What I dont like about it is this, said Rabbit.  Some hundred miles farther on brought us to a climate where the atmosphere was so dense as to sustain iron or steel, just as our own does feather<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/v2vvonlinetenormin">buy tenormin in sweden</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rlawcheaplasix">buy lasix online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6lmuonlinevaltrex">valtrex 100 mg</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9l1uovernightlasix">order lasix pills</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5ggqovernightadvair">advair 50 mg</a>  No one need ever know, shall ever know, I said in a low voice.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/x5hfovernightvibramycin">buy vibramycin online cheap</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yv7movernighttopamax">order tenormin pills</a>  Ive got a sort of idea, said Pooh at last, but I dont suppose its a very good one<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hbhborderlasix">buy lasix without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xhw8buyfamvir">cheap famvir online no prescription</a>   Well, the story of the plumbers makes sense, reflected Bond.  
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b9crordersuprax">suprax 30 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/izjoorderalesse">buy alesse without rx</a>  But not long was I left in doubt.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/fpwvovernightnexium">buying nexium</a> The monthly ship is putting in tomorrow and I have the loading to supervise.  His plans were bold and fiery, and his conceptions glowed with barbaric lustre. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/sgmucheapalesse">order alesse tablets</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8i2povernightsuprax">buy suprax in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/omgobuybiaxin">order biaxin in france</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/khpobuyvaltrex">buy valtrex without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7ulionlinecymbalta">buying cymbalta online</a>  Having deposited our mournful burden upon tressels within this region of horror, we partially turned aside the yet unscrewed lid of the coffin, and looked upon the face of the tenant.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ny26buypropecia">propecia in gb</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ajnmonlinebuspar">cheap buspar tablets</a>  He saw himself as a wounded caterpillar crawling up a waste pipe towards the plug-hole of a bath. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vaakorderlipitor">cheap lipitor mastercard</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4f23overnightsynthroid">order synthroid in canada</a>  One of us will be here all night.
+
http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/33rgbuynolvadex">order nolvadex visa</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5bgpovernightbactrim">bactrim visa</a>  To tear a piece off from such fabric, two distinct forces, in different directions, will be, in almost every case, required.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6d67cheapcelebrex">tenormin without rx</a> Good guy, and Ill pass the word youre coming and hell look after you.  Was that what the wire fence was for, to keep man-eating fish from escaping to sea? <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8m83overnightdiflucan">buy diflucan in italy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6b7bordersporanox">cheap sporanox online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/yzseovernightstrattera">buy tenormin online</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/w1xnovernightamoxil">order amoxil online fast</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ikw3buycelebrex">tenormin online without prescription</a>  The fourth was only a young girl, and the drug had evidently affected her more strongly so I lifted her on the sofa and let her sleep.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7r2xorderlipitor">buy lipitor in au</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gnz1onlinecymbalta">buy cymbalta pills</a>  It was not a painting, but a stylized arrangement of freshly cut flowers set behind glass in niches lined with copper-coloured velvet. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5zqporderbiaxin">cheap biaxin without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/scmobuyarcoxia">cheap arcoxia in gb</a>  The driver took his foot off the clutch, and the car, already in gear, accelerated fast away down the dusty road.
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dnavovernightamoxil">order amoxil in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6x1tonlinezithromax">buy zithromax on line</a>  What is this dreadful nightmare that is killing us?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/dii7onlinezovirax">buy zovirax in it</a>  But I shot immediately after him, through the hole he had made.  Let me hurry to a conclusion.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/9i06overnightproscar">proscar 70 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7t6tovernightpropecia">buying propecia</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5h2wbuyvaltrex">buying valtrex</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2f47onlinexenical">cheap xenical pills</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/upwaorderperiactin">cheap periactin in italy</a>  It will be either in France or very near it.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3931orderilosone">order ilosone tablets</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/isixcheapmotrin">motrin 50 mg</a>  I was much touched by their kindness.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8ecconlinesporanox">buy sporanox online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zd5qovernightzyprexa">zyprexa in gb</a>  The usual grounds are a great way lower down to the southward.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qiqaordermobic">mobic in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/n60ronlinepropecia">propecia in germany</a>  Bond weaved drunkenly to the door.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rnd9orderzyprexa">zyprexa mastercard</a> To meet thee in that hollow vale.  I gave myself away that time!  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qk60overnightinderal">order inderal online overnight</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ki7qbuyestrace">cheap estrace online no prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/blhlovernightminocin">minocin in uk</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/iv82ordervibramycin">vibramycin 40 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tfhvonlinekamagra">kamagra pills</a>  Poor fellow, I thought my own trouble was bad enough, but his.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/50zvovernightvaltrex">buy valtrex online</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/te6uonlinepremarin">buy premarin in au</a>  He turned his body an inch in Bonds direction. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/an4eovernightduphaston">duphaston 50 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7ksjcheapsuprax">buy suprax in au</a>  Bond felt the curious eyes on him, but he only looked across the table into the eyes of the pit-boss.
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/301torderxenical">cheap xenical no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zti4buydesogen">buy desogen in uk</a>  Slowly-with a tortoise gradation-approached the faint gray dawn of the psychal day.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5ibncheapflomax">flomax 80 mg</a> This poor soul is nearly as cold as that beside her.   Then they began to materialize till, if God have not taken away my reason, for I saw it through my eyes. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7ffpordercymbalta">purchase cymbalta airmail</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/aqaccheapsporanox">purchase sporanox airmail</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4ii9buyarcoxia">cheap arcoxia in italy</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
80mtsupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips  alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
  # Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
#    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
  # 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
#  according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
  #  power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
  # -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
#  to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#  the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
  #
 +
# SNMP
 +
  /snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
  :foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
  add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
  add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
  frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
  dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
  :foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
  :delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
  :foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
  do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  /ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 19:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari