Mikrotik RouterBoard 433: Diferència entre les revisions

De Guifi.net - Wiki Català

(sister flowers by maya angelou)
 
(Hi ha 50 revisions intermèdies sense mostrar fetes per un usuari)
Línia 1: Línia 1:
The pallor of the two women suggested that they spent all their time inside the mountain.  
+
[[Imatge:Routerboard433AH.png|thumb|Placa Routerboard RB433AH]]
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bp2ycheapzithromax">buying zithromax</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5ncdovernightperiactin">buy periactin next day delivery</a>  Bond slept well and awoke only as they were approaching the southern shores of Nova Scotia.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8ecconlinesporanox">buy sporanox online overnight</a>  So Kanga and Roo stayed in the Forest.   Passing into the parlor, I found myself with Mr.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hodjonlinecymbalta">cymbalta tablets</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/kngebuysingulair">singulair without prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/d4rfbuypremarin">cheap premarin online no prescription</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zp83cheapwellbutrin">cheap wellbutrin online overnight</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0azocheappropecia">buy propecia in europe</a>  Van Helsing, and ask him to kindly come here at once.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3ri6onlinedesogen">cheap desogen in italy</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/crgronlineinderal">order inderal online no prescription</a>  I do hope youre going to like it.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5fkobuystrattera">cheap tenormin online without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/46oqovernightnolvadex">cheap nolvadex in se</a>  I saw you do it before I felt you.  
+
== Introducció ==
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/xcv3overnightnolvadex">cheap nolvadex in usa</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8i2povernightsuprax">buy suprax in uk</a>  A brave mans hand can speak for itself, it does not even need a womans love to hear its music.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/b2gycheapventolin">cheapest place to buy ventolin</a> She sat down opposite him and began to eat, watching him.  Then there came a sudden peace to me<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hjp9cheapsingulair">order singulair in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/wn9vorderilosone">online purchase ilosone</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3amponlinenolvadex">order nolvadex tablets</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8caoonlinepremarin">buying premarin online</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/c66bovernightpremarin">buy premarin next day delivery</a>  At this point I interrupted your meditations to remark that as, in fact, be was a very little fellow-that Chantilly-he would do better at the Theatre des Varietes.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p52kovernightwellbutrin">order wellbutrin without rx</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5ub9overnightamoxil">amoxil 10 mg</a>   Through the bushes the distant yellow lights from the guanera made festive pathways across the dark surface of the lake<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/66igorderdiflucan">diflucan in germany</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zk42cheapclomid">order clomid online no prescription</a>  In that case would you please tell Mr Saye that two of my men will be calling on him at 3.
+
Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/k23xonlinecelebrex">order tenormin in se</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/roy5onlinesingulair">buy singulair online cheap</a>   I wonder if Renfields quiet has anything to do with this.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qg3wovernightnexium">cheap nexium tablets</a> I can see youre trying to invent something!  Here Quincey Morris added, I understand that the Count comes from a wolf country, and it may be that he shall get there before us<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ty8obuyarimidex">order arimidex in denmark</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/78v5buypriligy">buy priligy in uk</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t3kwcheapnizoral">order nizoral online</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/6l78overnightventolin">buy ventolin in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gkt3overnightvibramycin">vibramycin in canada</a>  To take the small things first: his hair.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/zd76onlinezovirax">zovirax 20 mg</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ntqncheapflagyl">flagyl 10 mg</a>  In ten minutes they had reached 20,000 feet and were heading south along the wide air-channel that takes the Mediterranean traffic from England. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uzwhonlinefamvir">famvir mastercard</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/bmhpordersinequan">sinequan without rx</a>  It was ajar and the guard pushed Bond into the door so that it swung open.
+
http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/jhm2buybiaxin">biaxin in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0gedovernightnexium">cheap nexium online</a>  M said abruptly, Ever hear of a man called Steincrohn-Dr Peter Steincrohn?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/7ol9cheaplasix">order lasix in gb</a> You have kept a diary of all these so strange things, is it not so?  Inured as I was to sick beds and death, this suspense grew and grew upon me<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/qu5lorderplavix">buy plavix in denmark</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/14g2onlinesuprax">suprax 50 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3fvpcheapminocin">discount minocin</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/rp3jonlinebuspar">cheap buspar</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/uj56buylexapro">cheap lexapro in germany</a>  It was like the intolerable, tingling sweetness of waterglasses when played on by a cunning hand.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/5impcheapfamvir">order famvir online no prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1m5novernightstrattera">buy tenormin in usa</a>  But think, in all probable the key of the situation is in that house in Piccadilly. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8nbdonlinekamagra">order kamagra in europe</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/q367onlinevibramycin">order vibramycin in au</a>  He put his hands on the Professors shoulder, and laying his head on his breast, cried for a while silently, whilst we stood unmoving.
+
Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa '''More'''
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/tqlcbuypremarin">buy cheap premarin</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/a93cordernizoral">buy nizoral pills</a>  One of those big coloured things you blow up?  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ra2ocheapzovirax">order zovirax no prescription</a>  He picked up her hand and looked into it.   Truly Miss Lucy, if she be sad in the foes that beset her, is at least happy in the friends thatlove her<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/br1iovernightstrattera">cheap tenormin mastercard</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hoquovernightproscar">order proscar in germany</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/po3dbuykamagra">cheap kamagra in se</a>
+
 
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/vb3kcheapglucophage">order glucophage in au</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/4r6mordersinequan">sinequan 100 mg</a>  He held her and looked down into the shining blue eyes.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/gyydonlinepropecia">cheap propecia in germany</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ubruonlinezithromax">order zithromax in it</a>  And Im not feeling guilty about eating your food because you made me work far harder than I would if Id been alone.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p8ktbuyproscar">cheapest proscar</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/t6wcorderinderal">cheap inderal online overnight</a>  She was irritated with his lack of respect for the quality of her employers.
+
*'''CPU''': Atheros AR7161 680MHz
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/1stcbuypremarin">order premarin without rx</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/my1honlineclomid">order clomid online overnight</a>  I feared, oh so much, that the appalling nature of our danger was overcoming him when I saw his hand stretch out, but it was life to me to feel its touch, so strong, so self reliant, so resolute.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/p5t5overnightnexium">order nexium in usa</a>  And how long will you be with us, Mister Bond?  The case did not concern us. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/cfbjovernighttopamax">order tenormin without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0huqorderseroquel">buy seroquel in europe</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lwi1cheapcytotec">order cytotec online</a>
+
*'''Memory''': 128Mb
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/8egtcheapestrace">estrace 90 mg</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/0srrovernightperiactin">buy periactin mastercard</a>  I could not get smaller, so I made myself taller.  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/2gr4buytopamax">tenormin in denmark</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/lzn8onlinediflucan">buying diflucan</a>  On these latter there were no trees, nor even shrubs of any size. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/k0wyonlinearcoxia">arcoxia in it</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/x6igcheapadvair">buy advair in canada</a>  It struck again and again so that Bond screamed and his body jangled in the chair like a marionette.  
+
*'''Ports Ethernet'''': 3 de 10/100mbps
<a href="http://www.purevolume.com/hz06orderzovirax">cheap zovirax online without prescription</a> <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/m3gaonlinecymbalta">cymbalta 100 mg</a>  She cant explain it, said the Gryphon hastily.   <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/25m6overnightilosone">ilosone visa</a> So Kanga and Roo stayed in the Forest.   One day, out of a clear sky, I get a letter by the monthly boat. <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/ztl8overnightsingulair">buy singulair in france</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/3cevonlinepriligy">cheapest priligy without a prescription</a>  <a href="http://www.purevolume.com/y1q8onlinefamvir">cheap famvir without prescription</a>
+
*'''Expansió''': 3 ràdios miniPCI
13kvsupp@gmail.com
+
*'''Alimentació per Power Jack''': De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
 +
*'''Alimentació per PoE''': De 10 a 28V DC;
 +
*'''Firmware''': RouterOS Level5
 +
 
 +
Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:
 +
 
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ah.pdf Brochure]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433mA.pdf Startup guide]
 +
*[http://www.routerboard.com/pdf/rb433ugA.pdf Users Guide]
 +
 
 +
=== Encendre la Routerboard (Boot) ===
 +
 
 +
Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:
 +
 
 +
*Mitjançant l'alimentador
 +
*Mitjançant [[PoE]]
 +
 
 +
*Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
 +
*Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips  alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.
 +
 
 +
Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.
 +
 
 +
=== Winbox ===
 +
 
 +
Consulteu l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
== Con connectar-se al dispositiu ==
 +
 
 +
Consulteu la secció [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| Connexió a un dispositiu]] de l'article [[Winbox]].
 +
 
 +
= Configuració per a guifi.net =
 +
 
 +
Primer cal afegir un node a la web de [http://www.guifi.net guifi.net]. Consulteu l'article [[Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic]] per conèixer els detalls.
 +
 
 +
== Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic ==
 +
 
 +
Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat '''Trastos'''. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
Per exemple:
 +
 
 +
http://guifi.net/node/13502
 +
 
 +
Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:
 +
 
 +
  http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
 +
 
 +
  # Generat per a:  
 +
# RouterOSv3.x
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
 +
#
 +
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
 +
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
 +
#
 +
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
 +
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
 +
  #    a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
 +
#    b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
 +
#    Then execute the script with:
 +
#      > /system script run script_name
 +
  # 2.-Fitxer importat:
 +
  #    Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
 +
  #    fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
 +
#    (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
 +
#    Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
 +
#      > /import script_name
 +
  # 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
 +
#    Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
 +
#    directly on the terminal input.
 +
#
 +
# Notes:
 +
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
 +
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
 +
  #   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
 +
#  power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
 +
  # -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
 +
# -You must have write access to the router
 +
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
 +
#  (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
 +
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
 +
  # -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
 +
  #   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
 +
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
 +
  # -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
 +
#  the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
 +
  #
 +
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
 +
#
 +
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
 +
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Bandwidth-server
 +
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
 +
#
 +
# SNMP
 +
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
 +
#
 +
# Guest user
 +
/user
 +
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
 +
  add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Graphing
 +
/tool graphing interface add
 +
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
 +
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
 +
  do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
 +
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
 +
/interface bridge remove $i;}
 +
  # Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
 +
/ interface bridge
 +
add name="wLan/Lan"
 +
/ interface bridge port
 +
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
 +
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
 +
  radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
 +
  band="2.4ghz-b" \
 +
  frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
 +
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
 +
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
 +
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wLan/Lan
 +
/ip address
 +
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
 +
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
/ routing ospf interface
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
 +
add interface=wLan/Lan
 +
/ routing ospf network
 +
  :foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
 +
  add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
 +
  :delay 1
 +
  #
 +
# DHCP
 +
/ip dhcp-server lease
 +
  :foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
 +
:delay 1
 +
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
 +
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
 +
  /ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
 +
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
 +
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
# Type: wds/p2p
 +
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
 +
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
 +
  do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
 +
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
 +
  do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
 +
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
 +
#
 +
:delay 1
 +
#
 +
# Routed device
 +
#
 +
# Altres connexions de cable
 +
#
 +
# Internal addresses NAT
 +
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
  :foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
 +
/ip firewall nat
 +
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament BGP
 +
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
 +
/ routing filter
 +
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
 +
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
 +
  add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Instància BGP
 +
/ routing bgp instance
 +
  set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
 +
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
 +
  redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
 +
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
 +
#
 +
# Enrutament OSPF
 +
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1
 +
#
 +
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
 +
/  
 +
   
 +
Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar [[Winbox]] per [[Winbox#Connexi.C3.B3_a_un_dispositiu| connectar-vos al dispositiu]]. Si és el primer cop haureu [[Winbox#Instal.C2.B7laci.C3.B3_i_execuci.C3.B3 | instal·lar Winbox]]. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat '''New Terminal''':
 +
 
 +
[[Imatge:RouterBoardGuifi.png]]
 +
 
 +
Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.
 +
 
 +
= Upgrade del routerOS=
 +
 
 +
*http://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Upgrading_RouterOS
 +
 
 +
= Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting =
 +
 
 +
=== Com saber la MAC d'una microtik? ===
 +
 
 +
Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.
 +
 
 +
==== Targetes WIFI miniPCI ====
 +
 
 +
Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.
 +
 
 +
==== La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster ====
 +
No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.
 +
 
 +
--[[Usuari:Pablog|Pablog]] 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)
 +
 
 +
== Recursos ==
 +
 
 +
[[categoria:router]]

Revisió de 19:02, 16 gen 2014

Fitxer:Routerboard433AH.png
Placa Routerboard RB433AH

Introducció

Les característiques es poden trobar a la web de microtik:

http://www.routerboard.com/comparison.html

Feu clic a la fletxa cap avall on posa More

  • CPU: Atheros AR7161 680MHz
  • Memory: 128Mb
  • Ports Ethernet': 3 de 10/100mbps
  • Expansió: 3 ràdios miniPCI
  • Alimentació per Power Jack: De 10 a 28V DC; Té una protecció contra excés de voltatge
  • Alimentació per PoE: De 10 a 28V DC;
  • Firmware: RouterOS Level5

Al mateix web podeu accedir als següents documents:

Encendre la Routerboard (Boot)

Hi han 2 formes de fer arribar la alimentació a la placa:

  • Mitjançant l'alimentador
  • Mitjançant PoE
  • Abans de fer un primer bip, parpellegin les llums de link i d'activitat de les connexions Ethernet RJ-45 de la placa.
  • Fa un primer bip (o pip), i al cap d'una estona, per indicar que ja està iniciat el firmware, farà dos bips alhora que parpellegen les senyals de link.

Quan la placa rep alimentació s'encén el LED blau. Per apagar, hem de desconnectar el cable d'alimentació o el cable POE.

Winbox

Consulteu l'article Winbox.

Con connectar-se al dispositiu

Consulteu la secció Connexió a un dispositiu de l'article Winbox.

Configuració per a guifi.net

Primer cal afegir un node a la web de guifi.net. Consulteu l'article Exemple_pas_a_pas_de_muntatge_d'un_node_a_l'IES_Nicolau_Copèrnic per conèixer els detalls.

Configuració de la routerboard amb unsolclic

Un cop tenim el node, els trastos i la radio i els enllaços creats, podem obtenir la configuració d'unsolclic. Trobareu una opció de menú al vostre node. Aneu a l'apartat Trastos. Trobareu un enllaç al unsolclic de cada trasto a la columna unsolclic.

Per exemple:

http://guifi.net/node/13502

Ha de ser quelcom similar al que trobareu a:

http://guifi.net/guifi/device/13371/view/unsolclic
# Generat per a: 
# RouterOSv3.x
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 going to be executed."
#
# Configuration for RouterOS > 2.9.51 or 3.x
# Trasto: 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# ATENCIÓ: Versió Beta
#
# Methods to upload/execute this script:
# 1.-As a script. Upload this output as a script either with:
#     a.Winbox (with Linux, wine required)
#     b.Terminal (telnet, ssh...)
#    Then execute the script with:
#      > /system script run script_name
# 2.-Fitxer importat:
#     Desa aquesta "sortida" a un fitxer, després puja'l al router
#     fent servir FTP amb un nom de l'estil "script_name.rsc".
#     (note, l'extensió ".rsc" es un requisit)
#     Executa el fitxer importat amb la comanda:
#      > /import script_name
# 3.-Telnet copia i enganxar:
#     Open a terminal session, and cut&paste this output
#     directly on the terminal input.
#
# Notes:
# -routing-test package is required, be sure you have it enabled at system packages
# -wlans should be enabled manually, be sure to set the correct antenna (a or b)
#   according in how did you connect the cable to the miniPCI. Keep the
#   power at the minimum possible and check the channel.
# -The script doesn't reset the router, you might have to do it manually
# -You must have write access to the router
# -MAC access (winbox, MAC telnet...) method is recommended
#   (the script reconfigures some IP addresses, so communication can be lost)
# -No changes are done in user passwords on the device
# -A Read Only guest account with no password will be created to allow guest access
#   to the router with no danger of damage but able to see the config.
# -Be sure that all packages are activated.
# -Don't run the script from telnet and being connected through an IP connection at
#   the wLan/Lan interface: This interface will be destroyed during the script.
#
/ system identity set name=TRSIESCopernicRd1
#
# DNS (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/ip dns set primary-dns=10.139.7.162 allow-remote-requests=yes
:delay 1
#
# NTP (client & server cache) zone: 8802
/system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=10.139.7.162
:delay 1
#
# Bandwidth-server
/ tool bandwidth-server set enabled=yes authenticate=no allocate-udp-ports-from=2000
#
# SNMP
/snmp set contact="guifi@guifi.net" enabled=yes location="TRSIESCopernic"
#
# Guest user
/user
:foreach i in [find group=read] do={/user remove $i;}
add name="guest" group=read address=0.0.0.0/0 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Graphing
/tool graphing interface add
# Remove current wLan/Lan bridge if exists
:foreach i in [/interface bridge find name=wLan/Lan] \
do={:foreach i in [/interface bridge port find bridge=wLan/Lan] \
do={/interface bridge port remove $i; \
:foreach i in [/ip address find interface=wLan/Lan] \
do={/ip address remove $i;};};
/interface bridge remove $i;}
# Construct main bridge on wlan1 & ether1
/ interface bridge
add name="wLan/Lan"
/ interface bridge port
add interface=ether1 bridge=wLan/Lan
add interface=wlan1 bridge=wLan/Lan
:delay 1
#
# Radio#: 0 TRSACprncRd1AP0
/interface wireless set wlan1 name="wlan1" \
radio-name="TRSACprncRd1AP0" mode=ap-bridge ssid="guifi.net-TRSACprncRd1AP0" \
band="2.4ghz-b" \
frequency-mode=manual-txpower country=spain antenna-gain=0 \
dfs-mode=radar-detect \
antenna-mode=ant-a wds-mode=static wds-default-bridge=none wds-default-cost=100 \
wds-cost-range=50-150 wds-ignore-ssid=yes hide-ssid=no
:delay 1
# Type: wLan/Lan
/ip address
:foreach i in [find address="10.139.60.33/27"] do={remove $i}
/ ip address add address=10.139.60.33/27 network=10.139.60.32 broadcast=10.139.60.63 interface=wLan/Lan disabled=no
/ routing ospf interface
:foreach i in [/routing ospf interface find interface=wLan/Lan] do={/routing ospf interface remove $i;}
add interface=wLan/Lan
/ routing ospf network
:foreach i in [/routing ospf network find network=10.139.60.32/27] do={/routing ospf network remove $i;}
add network=10.139.60.32/27 area=backbone disabled=no
  :delay 1
 #
# DHCP
/ip dhcp-server lease
:foreach i in [find comment=""] do={remove $i;}
:delay 1
add address=10.139.60.34 mac-address=00:15:6D:AD:70:EF client-id=TRSCEIPMariaGaliRd1 server=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server network find address="10.139.60.32/27"] do={/ip dhcp-server network remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip pool find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip pool remove $i;}
/ip pool add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan ranges=10.139.60.40-10.139.60.62
/ip dhcp-server network add address=10.139.60.32/27 gateway=10.139.60.33 domain=guifi.net comment=dhcp-wLan/Lan
:foreach i in [/ip dhcp-server find name=dhcp-wLan/Lan] do={/ip dhcp-server remove $i;}
/ip dhcp-server add name=dhcp-wLan/Lan interface=wLan/Lan address-pool=dhcp-wLan/Lan disabled=no
#
:delay 1
# Type: wds/p2p
# Remove all existing wds interfaces
:foreach i in [/interface wireless wds find master-interface=wlan1] \
do={:foreach n in [/interface wireless wds get $i name] \
do={:foreach inum in [/ip address find interface=$n] \
do={/ip address remove $inum;};}; \
/interface wireless wds remove $i;}
#
:delay 1
#
# Routed device
#
# Altres connexions de cable
#
# Internal addresses NAT
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="172.25.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/ip firewall nat find src-address="192.168.0.0/16"] do={/ip firewall nat remove $i;}
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat src-address="192.168.0.0/16" dst-address=!192.168.0.0/16 action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
add chain=srcnat src-address="172.25.0.0/16" dst-address=!172.25.0.0/16 protocol=!ospf action=src-nat to-addresses=10.139.60.33 comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament BGP
# Filtres BGP i OSPF
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-in] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
:foreach i in [/routing filter find chain=ospf-out] do={/routing filter remove $i;}
/ routing filter
add chain=ospf-out prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-out invert-match=no action=discard comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in prefix=10.0.0.0/8 prefix-length=8-32 invert-match=no action=accept comment="" disabled=no
add chain=ospf-in invert-match=no action=reject comment="" disabled=no
#
# Instància BGP
/ routing bgp instance
set default name="default" as=13371 router-id=10.139.60.33 redistribute-static=yes \
redistribute-connected=yes redistribute-rip=yes redistribute-ospf=yes \
redistribute-other-bgp=yes out-filter=ospf-out \
client-to-client-reflection=yes comment="" disabled=no
#
# Enrutament OSPF
/routing ospf set router-id=10.139.60.33 distribute-default=never redistribute-connected=no redistribute-static=no redistribute-rip=no redistribute- bgp=as-type-1 
#
:log info "Unsolclic for 13371-TRSIESCopernicRd1 executed."
/ 

Per aplicar els canvis heu d'utilitzar Winbox per connectar-vos al dispositiu. Si és el primer cop haureu instal·lar Winbox. Un cop connectats aneu a l'apartat New Terminal:

Fitxer:RouterBoardGuifi.png

Aquí heu d'enganxar directament (amb les opcions copiar i enganxar del menú contextual del botó dret) la configuració d'unsolclic.

Upgrade del routerOS

Resolució de problemes. Preguntes més freqüents. Troubleshooting

Com saber la MAC d'una microtik?

Cal consultar-la des de winbox a l'apartat interfaces.

Targetes WIFI miniPCI

Es pot consultar la MAC a la pròpia placa en una enganxina que porta.

La ràdio pot escanejar xarxes però després no apareix el SSID en mode màster

No sé ben bé com ho solucionem, el que vam fer va ser canviar l'única ràdio de la ranura 2 a la 1, reiniciar i esperar.

--Pablog 21:10, 18 gen 2011 (UTC)

Recursos

Eines de l'usuari